GHK-Cu
Also called GHK, Copper peptide, Copper tripeptide-1, Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper, Prezatide copper
Educational only, not medical advice. Dosaly reports what has been studied; it isn't a recommendation to use GHK-Cu or any amount of it. Talk to a clinician.
Not approved as a medicine by the FDA or EMA (as of October 2026); copper tripeptide-1 is used as an ingredient in cosmetic skin products.
Research applications
- Collagen production and skin-cell behaviour (lab studies)
- Wound healing (lab and animal models)
- Changes in gene activity (gene-expression analyses)
- Skin after laser resurfacing (small randomized cosmetic study)
What studies have looked at, not proven uses.
What it is
GHK-Cu is copper joined to a tiny peptide the body makes naturally. It's a common ingredient in skin-care products. Research is mostly lab work and small skin studies.
More detail
GHK-Cu is a complex of copper with GHK, a three-amino-acid peptide (glycine, histidine, lysine) found naturally in human plasma, saliva and urine, with levels reported to fall with age. GHK binds copper tightly, and the copper complex is a common ingredient in cosmetic skin products. Laboratory studies have looked at collagen production, skin-cell behaviour and wound models, and gene-expression analyses suggest it changes the activity of many genes. Human evidence is mostly small cosmetic studies of products applied to the skin, such as a randomized study after laser skin resurfacing. Research on injected forms in people is lacking.
Evidence listed here
- 1 human study
- 1 review
- 1 lab (cell) study
Results from cells and animals often don't carry over to people. How to read peptide research
Molecular info
- Class
- Copper–peptide complex
- Length
- 3 amino acids
- Sequence
- Gly-His-Lys bound to copper(II)
- Research areas
- Skin, Tissue repair
GHK occurs naturally in human plasma, saliva and urine.
Research
- Human studyArch Facial Plast Surg · 2006Effects of topical copper tripeptide complex on CO2 laser-resurfaced skin.
Randomized study of topical copper tripeptide products after CO2 laser resurfacing.
- ReviewInt J Mol Sci · 2018Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data.
Review of GHK-Cu laboratory findings and gene-expression data.
- Cell / lab studyArch Dermatol Res · 2009Copper-GHK increases integrin expression and p63 positivity by keratinocytes.
Human keratinocytes treated with copper-GHK in culture.